Chortara I. DVM, Asclepius One Health Platform, Greece | Tsipianitis E. DVM, Private Practitioner, VetSurgery Holargos, Greece | Marinos Z. Journalist-Press Office, Asclepius One Health Platform, Greece | Pavlidou E. DVM, MBA, Asclepius One Health Platform, Greece | Trachili A. DVM, Private Practitioner, Patra, Greece | Papadimitriou S. DVM, DDs, PhD, Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece | Valiakos G. DVM, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece
Introduction
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a widespread health concern among companion animals, warranting a comprehensive examination. In this context, the study aimed to gather real-world data (RWD) on dogs with International Renal Interest Society’s (IRIS) staged CKD, complemented by demographic information.
Materials and methods
Fifty-seven veterinarians from diverse Greek regions collaborated, providing details on CKD cases in their clinics. A tailored questionnaire captured basic demographics and disease history and owners anonymously supplied additional data on gender, age, employment, and education. Serum and urine samples collected in two phases (with an approximate 30-day gap) were analyzed externally.
Results
Over five months, 204 cases were recorded, with 112 at IRIS Stage 2. Dogs spanned 46 breeds (60%) and 40% were mixed breed. Mean weight was 16.1 kgs (SD=12), mean age 10.7 years (SD=3.9); 25% were under 8 years. Common comorbidities included periodontal disease (25.5%) and leishmaniasis history (24.5%). Predominant symptoms were polyuria and halitosis (52%). A significant correlation indicated CKD extending beyond geriatric health, with higher-weight dogs reporting at a younger age.
Conclusions
Implementing real-time data collection systems in routine veterinary activities is vital for monitoring disease prevalence. Such systems enhance veterinarians' ability to tailor effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
This project was implemented by Asclepius One Health Platform
